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    need not be

    Comment
    Ist das grammatikalisch korrekt?

    Der ganze Satz lautet: the result of harmonisation need not be uniformity.

    Oder muss es "needs" heißen oder mit "does not need to be" verneint werden?
    AuthorMizzLizzy (360055) 28 Feb 11, 14:10
    Comment
    Nein, nein, stimmt schon (das "does not" ist impliziert).
    #1Author Lady Grey (235863) 28 Feb 11, 14:21
    Comment
    Und diese "implizierte" (weggelassene) Verneinung ist auch Schriftsprache oder kann man das nur umgangssprachlich machen?
    #2AuthorMizzLizzy (360055) 28 Feb 11, 14:24
    Comment
    Das ist sogar förmlich, man würde es in der Umgangssprache weniger sagen.
    #3Author Lady Grey (235863) 28 Feb 11, 14:29
    Comment
    What her ladyship says :)
    #4Author Carullus (670120) 28 Feb 11, 14:30
    Comment
    [modal] British English used in negative sentences when saying that something is not necessary or not always true [↪ have to]
    need not/needn't You needn't stay long.
    Going to the dentist need not necessarily be a painful experience.
    http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/need_1

    (Note that "need not be sth. and "does not need to be sth." don't actually mean exactly the same thing.)
    #5Author CM2DD (236324) 28 Feb 11, 14:30
    Comment
    Super, danke!
    #6AuthorMizzLizzy (360055) 28 Feb 11, 14:43
    Comment
    @ CM2DD

    I used to teach people this, but then I was assailed by doubts. Can you provide a convincing example of the difference?
    #7Author escoville (237761) 28 Feb 11, 15:20
    Comment
    "Note that "need not be sth. and "does not need to be sth." don't actually mean exactly the same thing."

    Hast du da vielleicht ein Beispiel für mich, CM2DD?
    #8Author Birgila/DE (172576) 28 Feb 11, 15:20
    Comment
    CM2DDs Beispiele sind ja völlig aus dem Alltag gegriffen. Würden die Muttersprachler trotzdem zustimmen, dass "need not be" ein höheres Register ist als "does not need to be"?
    #9Author Lady Grey (235863) 28 Feb 11, 15:26
    Comment
    I would actually claim that "need not be" is very rare in AE; you might come across it in either something trying to appear/sound BE or else very, very formal/literary text.
    #10Author dude (253248) 28 Feb 11, 15:29
    Comment
    #10 LDOCE does say that it's BE.
    Not sure if it's only formal; maybe the informal use is more common among slightly older people?

    Escoville - I don't think they're used the same when "need not" means "isn't always/necessarily X". I'd say "Going to the dentist need not be a painful experience" but not "Going to the dentist does not need to be a painful experience", as no-one claims that it needs to be painful.

    If someone started smoking, then looked at me and went to open a window, I'd also prefer "There's no need to open the window!" or "You needn't open the window!" rather than "You don't need to open the window", but in that example I don't think the meaning would be different.
    #11Author CM2DD (236324) 28 Feb 11, 15:40
    Comment
    I'm not saying it's BE, CM2DD, I'm merely saying it's rara avis in AE. :-)
    #12Author dude (253248) 28 Feb 11, 15:42
    Comment
    #9.
    >>CM2DDs Beispiele sind ja völlig aus dem Alltag gegriffen. Würden die Muttersprachler trotzdem zustimmen, dass "need not be" ein höheres Register ist als "does not need to be"?

    Yes, "need not be" is more formal.

    "need not be" is used in AE, and not just used to be pretentious.

    Need I be or need I not be? That is the question.
    #13Authorfeinmain (777621) 28 Feb 11, 15:55
    Comment
    Maybe you read more supercilious stuff than I do, but I never run across it; or extremely rarely.
    #14Author dude (253248) 28 Feb 11, 15:59
    Comment
    Also note the phrase "Previous applicants need not apply". (Some people seem to use "do not need" for this instead - see Google - but they're in a clear minority.)

    OT @ #13:
    Hi opine! :-D
    #15AuthorKinkyAfro (587241) 28 Feb 11, 16:00
    Comment
    Hi opine! :-D

    Funny, KA, that's been my suspicion, too. :-)
    #16Author dude (253248) 28 Feb 11, 16:04
    Comment
    There should be several threads in the archive on 'need' in this sense. As I understand it, it's really not an implied 'does not,' it's using 'need' more like a true modal verb, without inflected endings in the present tense. I can't recall if anyone ever came up with a more precise linguistic explanation; learners probably can (and should) learn it just as a fixed form.

    To me 'needn't' is BE, but 'need not' just sounds very formal.
    #17Author hm -- us (236141) 28 Feb 11, 19:51
    Comment
    I am not convinced by CM2DD's examples. For me, "need" can be a modal (if it's negative or interrogative), but needn't be (I must say at this point that I find "...but doesn't need to be" slightly odd, so perhaps I'm wrong.)

    Of course if it's affirmative, it's never a modal. And it only works in the present. The past tense of "needn't do X" is "didn't need to do X".
    #18Author escoville (237761) 28 Feb 11, 21:47
    Comment
    @15: I had been wondering about that too. Registering twice is no longer a banishable offense then?
    #19Author SD3 (451227) 01 Mar 11, 01:46
     
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