This is a large batch, because for some reason I just kept collecting articles and not posting. Sorry.
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South Africa Court Set to Rule on Jacob Zuma, and an Era of Impunity
‘He is now running out of legal runway,’ one law expert says, as the country’s highest court will decide whether the former president can be jailed for contempt. ...
For nearly three years, South African investigators have been unearthing a web of corruption around the former president, Jacob Zuma, in a public inquiry that has captivated the country.
There were bribes paid in top-shelf whiskey, luxury cars and a cash-stuffed Louis Vuitton bag. High-ranking officials distributed lucrative government contracts in exchange for monthly handouts. That era of graft drained tens of billions of dollars from state coffers and has become one of the most infamous chapters of South Africa’s post-apartheid history. ...
The hearing before the Constitutional Court on Thursday comes a month after Mr. Zuma defied a court order to appear before corruption investigators, a move that challenged the legitimacy of South Africa’s legal system and prompted the chief investigator to seek a two-year prison sentence for Mr. Zuma for contempt of court.
The Constitutional Court is unlikely to impose such a harsh sentence when the verdict is announced in the coming weeks. Doing so could trigger mass protests by supporters of Mr. Zuma and destabilize the country as it reels from the worst coronavirus outbreak on the continent ...
... the high court hearing on Thursday may be the beginning of a turning point, analysts say. Not only does Mr. Zuma face a possible prison sentence from the outcome, but he will also stand trial in May for allegations that he took bribes from arms dealers in the 1990s.
“For 15 years or more, Jacob Zuma has been using the strength of the South African court system to put off his day in court” by appealing cases against him, said Richard Calland, a constitutional law professor at the University of Cape Town. “... This is the moment where he finally meets his Waterloo legally.” ...
Established in 2018, the investigation is known as the Commission on State Capture,
( https://www.sastatecapture.org.za/ )
a term that has become a buzzword in South Africa and refers to corruption at such a high level that private groups effectively purchased the power to divert state resources into their own hands.
So far the commission has interviewed more than 250 witnesses in televised hearings that have become a telenovela of sorts about the country’s deep-seated corruption. It is expected to end in June, and deliver a report to South African officials that could include suggestions for prosecution. ...
At least 40 witnesses have directly implicated Mr. Zuma in arrangements to plunder tens of millions of dollars from state companies. In total, an estimated $33 billion was siphoned from state coffers during his tenure ...
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/25/world/afri...
The Nazi-Fighting Women of the Jewish Resistance
They went undercover, smuggled revolvers in teddy bears and were bearers of the truth. Why hadn’t I heard their stories?
Judy Batalion is the author of the forthcoming “The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler’s Ghettos,” from which this essay is adapted.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/opinion/su...
The Middle-Class Women of Iran Are Disappearing
And the United States is partly to blame. ...
For many women in Iran, hard-line American arguments for regime change and perpetual pressure fail to capture the complexities they have to grapple with. Cries to support human rights from champions of sanctions sound hollow when those sanctions dismantle a country’s economy and the livelihood of its people.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/27/opinion/su...
India’s News Upstarts Challenged Modi. New Rules Could Tame Them.
Online portals have practiced aggressive journalism in a mostly compliant media landscape. But trolls and the government could now be empowered to stop them.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/27/world/asia...
Using Shame, Lending Apps in India Squeeze Billions Out of the Desperate
With techniques honed in China, a new breed of company offers expensive loans to people devastated by the pandemic. If they can’t repay, family and friends hear all about it.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/26/business/i...
Serbia Hails Chinese Companies as Saviors, but Locals Chafe at Costs
While the government is welcoming Chinese investors to save moribund businesses and bring much-needed capital, many Serbians are complaining of environmental and political impacts.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/27/world/euro...
How Close Are China and Germany? Consider ‘Little Swabia.’
The city of Taicang illustrates the tight ties between the countries — and how difficult it could be for President Biden to win allies in his campaign to isolate Beijing. ...
German and Chinese flags flutter along tree-lined avenues. Workers are erecting a shopping-and-hotel project with the half-timbered style of architecture more typically found in places like Bavaria or the Black Forest. A nearby restaurant serves Thuringia grilled sausages, fried pork sausages and lots of sauerkraut.
And in Erwin Gerber’s bakery nearby in Taicang, an industrial city a little more than an hour’s drive northwest of Shanghai, hungry customers can buy a loaf of country sourdough bread or a pretzel baked the way they are made in Baden-Württemberg. ...
Taicang epitomizes the deep ties between the world’s second- and fourth-largest economies. The Chinese city is so tightly knit with Germany’s industrial machine that some people call it “Little Swabia,” after the German region that the owners of many of its factories call home.
But the relationship has also raised concerns that Germany has become overly dependent on China. That could be a particularly thorny problem for President Biden ...
In December, Germany played a dominant role in hammering out an initial European Union investment protection deal with China,
( https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/30/business/c... )
despite objections from the incoming Biden administration. Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, has defended the agreement as necessary to help European companies make further gains in China. She signaled in January that she does not want Germany to take sides in a new Cold War, telling the World Economic Forum, “I’m not in favor of the formation of blocs.”
Her stance could have broad sway throughout Europe, given Germany’s position as its largest economy. ...
Germany will be under growing pressure in the months ahead to pick a side. The deal with China still requires approval from the European Parliament, where many are hostile to it.
It could also face pressure during the early June summit of the Group of 7 industrialized nations ... Mr. Biden wants to strengthen that institution after Donald J. Trump, the former president, gave it short shrift over the past four years.
Some European politicians, voters and rights groups want Germany to take a tougher stance on human rights abuses. They cite China’s crackdown on the democracy movement in Hong Kong
( https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/04/world/asia...
https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20210305/china-e... )
and its detention of as many as a million members of predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in Xinjiang ...
( https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/19/us/politic...
https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20210120/trump-chi... )
Germany has benefited from its ties with China, particularly during the pandemic. China has overtaken the United States as Germany’s biggest trading partner and become the major market for many of its companies. Mercedes-Benz sold three times as many cars in China last year as it did in the United States.
Yet some in Germany fear that the Chinese bonanza is coming to an end. China has stepped up its efforts to compete with German companies in precision machinery or acquire them outright. Executives at some German companies in Taicang said local managers they trained had left to form competitors.
German-owned factories make the precision machinery that many Chinese manufacturers need to keep running. If Beijing succeeds in its bid for industrial self-reliance, a recent study by the Bertelsmann Foundation warned,
( https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/unsere... )
China will no longer need them. ...
The Germans taught local managers so well that, these days, Taicang has everything German except a large number of Germans themselves. The vast majority of the customers at Mr. Gerber’s bakery are Chinese. The few expatriates tend to live in Shanghai, which has a German-language school for their children.
German companies in Taicang were usually not big enough to attract a lot of attention from the central government. Several said they did not feel pressure to share technology and trade secrets, a common complaint by larger foreign investors.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/business/c...
https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20210323/chin...
An Alliance of Autocracies? China Wants to Lead a New World Order.
As President Biden predicts a struggle between democracies and their opponents, Beijing is eager to champion the other side.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/29/world/asia...
Ukraine wants to show Biden it’s serious about ending ‘oligarch era.’ That’s not so easy.
Ukraine’s relations with the Biden administration may pivot on attempts to break the grip of oligarchs.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/u...
His Plane Crashed in the Amazon. Then Came the Hard Part.
A Brazilian pilot working for wildcat miners escaped death when his plane went down in a remote area. He walked through the jungle for 36 days before being rescued.
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/28/world/amer...
A story of slavery — and space
Brazil’s Alcântara is an ideal space launch site. Expanding it would displace several thousand descendants of enslaved people.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interact...