Kontext/ Beispiele | History:
Old LEO: octopus - pl. octopi, octopuses [zool.] der Krake - Pl. die Kraken octopus - pl. octopi, octopuses [zool.] der Oktopode - Pl. die Oktopoden
Please read OP and entries 1 and 2 to see why that was changed -->
LEO: octopus - pl. octopuses; often wrongly: octopi [zool.] -- der Krake pl. die Kraken / der Oktopus pl. die Oktopoden
Technically speaking, "Oktopoden" is still misleading as a German plural to "Oktopus" (see comment). It's in Duden Universalwörterbuch 2007; 'Oktopusse' isn't although you can frequently (well, how frequent is the plural of octopus in everyday language?) hear or read it in (colloquial) German.
Brockhaus/Wahrig (1980) has 'Oktopode', translated but not explained, and no Oktopus. |
---|
Kommentar | Oreg, I'm afraid I have to disagree. Even with M/W, to a degree, although I couldn't watch the video.
First, why shouldn't LEO be more precise than M/W? As Emil and Wachtelkönig have pointed out, 'octopi' is a wrong plural. It's in use, though, and that is why it should appear here.
Second, 'oktopodes' is the correct Greek plural to "oktopous" (Gr. pous is an irregular nominative to the root of pod-). It is misleading in English and German, however, as it is also the (Greek by analogy) plural of E. 'octopod', anglicized pl. 'octopods'; scientific: 'octopoda'/G. 'Oktopode' Germanized pl. 'Oktopoden', scientific: 'Oktopoda'.
Didn't M/W say: octopus ...any of a genus (Octopus) of cephalopod mollusks that have eight muscular arms equipped with two rows of suckers; broadly : any octopod excepting the paper nautilus ...?
That is: In English, the term 'octopus' is used for any species of (genus) octopus, especially 'octopus vulgaris' of course, but also, by extension, to members of the order 'octopoda'. Shelled octopuses (nautilus) are excepted. In German, 'Oktopoden' refers to any family or species of the order 'Oktopoda', including shelled 8-armed cephalopoda, and is also the correct plural for any species of the genus 'Oktopus'.
The entry in Duden Universal for 'Oktopode', BTW, doesn't make it clear to which level in the hierarchy of biological nomenclature it refers.
So, aspirins aside, what is wrong with the LEO-entry as it is? How can it be improved? (And which other entries may be affected, I didn't even check?) |
---|